AP US History

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

1820s and 1830s

from class:

AP US History

Definition

The 1820s and 1830s were a transformative period in American history characterized by the expansion of democratic ideals and increasing political participation among various segments of the population. This era saw significant developments such as the rise of popular political movements, the emergence of new political parties, and the growing influence of the common man in governance, reflecting broader social changes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The election of 1828 marked a significant shift in political campaigning, with Andrew Jackson's victory symbolizing the rise of the 'common man' in politics.
  2. The era was marked by increasing voter turnout, as many states eliminated property requirements for voting, leading to broader participation in elections.
  3. Newspapers played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and political discourse during this time, with an increase in partisan press that supported specific political parties.
  4. The Democratic Party emerged as a dominant force during this period, emphasizing agrarian interests and opposing what they saw as elite control of government.
  5. Social reform movements, including abolitionism and women's rights, began gaining momentum in the 1830s, reflecting changing societal attitudes and the expanding definition of democracy.

Review Questions

  • How did the election of 1828 reflect the changes in American political culture during the 1820s and 1830s?
    • The election of 1828 was a turning point in American political culture as it showcased the rise of populism and greater engagement from ordinary citizens. Andrew Jackson's campaign utilized new tactics aimed at appealing directly to voters rather than relying on established elites. This election not only resulted in a significant increase in voter turnout but also marked a shift towards more democratic practices, emphasizing the importance of public opinion in shaping electoral outcomes.
  • In what ways did Jacksonian Democracy differ from previous political ideologies, and how did it influence American governance?
    • Jacksonian Democracy differed from previous political ideologies by promoting the idea that government should be more responsive to the needs and interests of ordinary citizens rather than just elites. It advocated for expanded suffrage to include all white men, thus broadening political participation. This ideology influenced American governance by fostering a more populist approach to politics, leading to policies that favored agrarian interests and increased political power among common people while also contributing to the development of new party dynamics.
  • Evaluate the long-term effects of increased voter participation in the 1820s and 1830s on American democracy and its subsequent developments.
    • Increased voter participation during the 1820s and 1830s laid the groundwork for a more inclusive democratic process in America. This shift towards universal male suffrage meant that politics began to reflect a wider array of interests and perspectives, ultimately influencing later movements advocating for civil rights and women's suffrage. The emphasis on popular sovereignty established during this period also set precedents for future electoral reforms, shaping American democracy into one that increasingly sought to represent diverse voices over time.
ยฉ 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
APยฎ and SATยฎ are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.