1600s

Scientific Revolution: A series of intellectual developments in science during the 16th and 17th centuries that challenged traditional beliefs and led to advances in fields such as astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology.

Thirty Years' War: A conflict fought primarily within Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, involving various European powers and resulting in significant political and religious changes.

Pilgrims: English settlers who arrived at Plymouth Colony in 1620 seeking religious freedom. They are often associated with the establishment of early colonies in what is now known as New England.