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Articles of Confederation

Definition

The Articles of Confederation served as America's first constitution from 1781 to 1789. They provided for a weak central government and strong state governments.

Related terms

Federalism: A system where power is divided between national and state governments. The balance between these powers shifted significantly after moving away from the Articles of Confederation.

Shays' Rebellion: An uprising led by farmers in Massachusetts in 1786-87 due to economic distress. It exposed weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation which couldn't effectively respond to the crisis.

Constitutional Convention: The meeting in 1787 where delegates from twelve states rewrote the Articles of Confederation, resulting in the U.S. Constitution.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.