Absorption of light refers to the process where matter (like a chemical compound) takes in photons from light and converts their energy into other forms, often heat.
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A photon is a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. It carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.
This is an analytical method used to measure how much a chemical substance absorbs light by measuring the intensity of light as a beam of light passes through sample solution.